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It Came From Detroit
By Keith N. Dusenberry
Oct 18, 2006, 23:58

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o strangers, twenty-somethings James Petix and Sarah Babila describe their lives like this: “We live in an apartment with two cats … and a movie.”
That movie? It Came From Detroit, a feature-length garage rock documentary chronicling the local scene’s history, bands, influential people and places, White Stripes-fueled international hype and short, hard fall back to reality.

Through contemporary interviews and performance footage both modern and archival, It Came From Detroit explores the scene’s early days with bands like The Gories and Rocket 455, the mid-period with The Go and Demolition Dollrods and on to The White Stripes’ rise to fame, that fame’s effect on the scene and, finally, what happened when the hype died down.

Petix, a metro Detroit native, began making the documentary in March 2002 after finishing film school at Savannah College of Art and Design in Georgia. “I was like, ‘What are you gonna do? What do you do after you graduate?’” Petix said. ”And I decided I wanted to come home and film this garage rock scene.”
He had spent the summer before his senior year hanging out in Detroit rock bars like the Magic Stick and the Gold Dollar. “That was the summer of The White Stripes ... My friends and I would go to the Garden Bowl and go bowling and you just knew about [the garage rock scene]. It was exciting to be there.”

“I wanted to take the skills I had learned on Tokyo Below [his senior project documentary about underground rock ‘n’ roll in the Japanese city] and apply them,” Petix said. “So I moved back home with my dad in Troy and got a job delivering pizzas. I got a camera from my dad as a graduation present, which is the camera I still use now. It’s all beat up, but at the time it was cool. And I didn’t have a [professional, external] microphone at all; I just had an idea.”

The idea was simple: He planned to interview 10 Detroit garage rock bands, figuring that this would give “a nice cross-section of what was happening.” But before Petix got even that far, a friend tipped him to a film from 2000 called Detroit Rock Movie, a rough, homemade look at the Detroit rock scene that was more a collection of bootleg footage and home movies than a proper documentary. He tracked down the filmmaker, Ben Hernandez, with collaboration in mind. “It was great because when I met Ben he kinda told me the oral history of the Detroit scene,” Petix said. “He would say, ‘You like The White Stripes, but The White Stripes would never have been without The Gories.’ And I’d be like, ‘Oh, well, who where The Gories?’ and he’d say, ‘The Gories were the band ….’ He was introducing me to the historical kind of side of the Detroit scene.“

“But our relationship just kind of drifted apart,” Petix said, “which was fine because at that point I had gotten my feet wet enough that I could approach people and do it. The first person I think I ever asked to interview was Ko [Shih]. I went up to her, she was doing merch at a Brendan Benson show, and I said, ‘Hey, can I interview you?’ … We did it backstage at the Magic Stick — no lights, no mics, you can’t hear anything, you can’t see anything. It’s horrible. But Ko introduced me to Meg White [of The White Stripes] as, ‘This cool guy James that’s doing this documentary.’ And she introduced me to the Soledad Brothers too. So every band that I met introduced me to another band.”

“It was a very natural evolution of how I learned about the rock scene and dug back and dug back until we actually got to The Gories and we tracked down [drummer] Peg [O'Neill] and we talked to her. We dug back until we found the story. Because we waited so long, the scene changed — and we happened to be documenting it the entire time.”



When the film’s storyline was still in its infancy, Petix — then working at the advertising video editing job he still holds —  went out a lot, taped tons of shows and did many guerilla-style, “no lights, no mics” backstage interviews, but it wasn’t amounting to much. The story was still a loose idea at best and his relationship with Babila, who he was living with at this point, was feeling the strain. “It was kinda like, ‘My boyfriend’s making this crazy movie and he’s gone on weekends every night ‘cause he’s shooting these shows, but he’s not doing anything with it’” Babila remembered. “It was getting frustrating, like, ‘What are you gonna do with all this footage? What are you gonna do?’ So I started telling him — because he was looking for a producer but I didn’t want to be that person to say, ‘Well, I’ll do that,’ — but I said, ‘Well, I could help you with a couple things.’” That’s how Babila, a receptionist/administrative assistant with no filmmaking background and little initial interest in the Detroit garage rock scene came to produce its most definitive chronicle. Along the way, she learned to love the film’s subjects; and the couple somehow kept their relationship together as well.

For a brief period there was a team of four people working on It Came From Detroit: Petix as director, cameraman, editor and interviewer; Babila and their friend Vicki Algarra as producers; and Matt Hyland as production assistant. The team didn’t last long. “Everybody had other priorities and couldn’t really commit as much as James and I could to the movie,” Babila said, “because they were both married and had other things in their lives. So they couldn’t come over every day, whereas I had no choice but to be around it every single day. So it just became, ‘OK, what can I do?’ and I just started learning as I went.”

Ultimately, Petix and Babila feel that the three years they’ve spent making the film together have had a positive impact on their relationship. “If we weren’t working on [the film] together, James wouldn’t have time for a relationship, I don’t think,” Babila admitted. “But I think that if you’re in a working relationship and you can work together and be productive together and trust each other enough to be honest about your art … I think it works. We’re spending time together and we’re creating something together, which is really positive.”

The film itself is mostly upbeat. “We decided a long time ago that the movie was not going to be about gossip because gossip is not truth,” Petix said. “And when you’re out for a documentary, you’re out for, if not factual truth, at least a common truth. I think that when you’re telling the story of a scene, there’s a common truth that you try to go for. It’s something that everybody can accept and that’s what we were going for. And we have a very positive outlook on the scene and we still think that it’s positive. But we definitely show some negative aspects, too; I don’t think it’s a fluff piece.”

But it does show all of the bands in a largely positive light — even The Whites Stripes, who thus far have not participated in the movie. “I decided very early on that the film was not about The White Stripes,” Petix said. “That is something I want in bold: This film is not about The White Stripes; it’s about the scene that The White Stripes came up from and what had to happen in order for The White Stripes to exist.”

“Jack White’s not been involved in this project at all,” Petix continued. “But you know what? We found such a better story about the truth about the garage rock scene — the heart of it. We found the heart of it and it didn’t have anything to do with The White Stripes. Some people get the impression that The White Stripes created the Detroit garage rock scene and that’s not true. There were a number of really great bands in the scene before The White Stripes even existed. But once they got popular they did influence the scene as a whole. Suddenly, success became a possibility. Our movie is about a group of friends and what happens to that group when one of those bands gets famous. We focus on what happens when suddenly they’re all in the spotlight, and what happens once that spotlight goes away and all you’re left with in the end is the music.”

“We wanted to show the heart of the scene, the inspiration — where it all came from; where all of this excitement and energy came from …. This wasn’t just people trying to get famous; this was a pure, genuine thing,” Babila said. “People wanted to play music because they love playing music and they had this great scene of friends who all inspired them and supported them.”

How did they decide which bands to include? “As I got into it, I realized that there were certain bands I had to talk about or else you didn’t get some of the story,” Petix said. “So, I might not have picked Rocket 455 at the beginning, but at some point it became very evident that I needed to talk about Rocket 455 if I wanted to talk about The Go. And I needed to talk about The Go if I wanted to talk about The White Stripes. It became an evolution.”

“I think we showcased what we found exciting about the scene; what inspired me to spend four and a half years of my life to do this,” Petix said. “That pure inspiration is ultimately, I hope, what comes out on the screen.”

They seem to have gotten it right. Petix and Babila have already screened the movie for a few of the bands and it has enjoyed a positive reception. “When I showed Freddy Fortune [of Fortune & Maltese] the scene about the history of garage rock — I mean, he’s basically the definitive guy you ask about garage rock — I said, ‘Did I get that garage rock section right?’” Petix recalled. “He said, ‘Yeah, you got it.’”

After its Detroit Film Theatre premiere, the couple hopes to show It Came From Detroit at the Sundance Film Festival and then festivals and theaters around the world. “It’s our job to enlighten and educate, I think, through this film.”

Once It Came From Detroit is finished (the version screening at the DFT will be a close-to-final rough cut), Petix and Babila said they have been asked to make music videos for some of the more prominent Detroit garage rock bands. “We’re really excited about doing a couple short projects,” Petix said, “where we can just kind of do it for a couple weeks and that’s it.” After that, he plans to film another documentary, of a different style, in Japan.

As the conversation ended, Petix reflected on the It Came From Detroit’s evolution. “We started with no microphones; I added one microphone at a time and one little piece of equipment at a time, as I could afford, throughout the film until we had what we have now,” he said. “But still, this is the garage rock movie because it’s like, the camera’s LCD screen doesn’t really work; I have to tape this other thing together; we don’t have a light box — we just shine light off white foamcore boards. It’s kinda ghetto, but in the same sense I think it really mirrors what these guys [in the bands] are trying to do. You go out with your heart and you try to do what you want to do regardless of whether you’re good, talented or have the best equipment. That’s exactly how these bands have done it. So that’s been a big inspiration for us: Just go out there and do it regardless of anything.”  | RDW

It Came From Detroit premieres October 27 at the Detroit Film Theatre. More info: itcamefromdetroit.com or dia.org/dft.